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US labor market is neither shrinking nor expanding


Considering recent data on Unemployment Insurance Claims where new issues are both not outstanding, and within the trend (227,000), as well as employment payroll lackluster additions (114,000), what labor analysts observe is that more people want jobs while employers are not meeting the additional demand for those who want to work. Data show the US labor market is neither shrinking nor expanding (learn more on current labor market conditions) as new unemployment insurance claims have not risen significantly and new vacancies have not grown either.

Latest data on state-level unemployment show that the rate is up in 34 states while remaining unchanged or down in 18. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics reported on Friday, July 16th, that the highest rates are in the District of Columbia, Nevada, Illinois, Puerto Rico, and California, with rates of 6.3, 6.3, 6.2, 6, and 5.8 percent, respectively. The largest increases in percentage points were reported in Michigan, Rhode Island, and Connecticut, with the following changes, respectively: 0.8, 0.8, 0.7. Otherwise, the states with the lowest reported levels of unemployment were South Dakota, Vermont, North Dakota, Maine, and Wyoming, with rates of 1.9, 2.1, 2.5, 2.7, and 2.8 percent, respectively.

Statewide, most increases are explained by surges in the Labor Force Participation Rate, except in the states of Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Kentucky, North Carolina, and West Virginia where the unemployment is up, yet the participation rate is not. Overall, July’s data on state-level Labor Force Participation show the rate is up in 38 states while unchanged or down in 13 states. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics reported on July 16th that the highest labor participation rates are in the District of Columbia, North Dakota, and Nebraska, with rates of 73.4%, 70.1%, 69.1%, respectively. The states with the lowest reported level of labor force participation were Kentucky, Washington, Connecticut, with rates of 58%, 63.5%, 64.6%, respectively.

State NameMonth BeforeJuly Unemployment RateIs Over the Month Up?Is Participation Growth?
Alabama2.93.2TRUEYes
Alaska4.94.4FALSENo
Arizona3.94.4TRUEYes
Arkansas3.73.9TRUENo
California5.35.8TRUEYes
Colorado44.2TRUEYes
Connecticut2.83.5TRUENo
Delaware4.64.8TRUENo
District of Columbia6.16.3TRUEYes
Florida3.53.8TRUENo
Georgia43.9FALSENo
Hawaii3.23FALSENo
Idaho3.53.7TRUEYes
Illinois6.16.2TRUEYes
Indiana4.45TRUEYes
Iowa33.2TRUEYes
Kansas3.74.1TRUEYes
Kentucky55.3TRUENo
Louisiana4.54.3FALSENo
Maine2.62.7TRUEYes
Maryland3.23.3TRUEYes
Massachusetts44.6TRUEYes
Michigan55.8TRUEYes
Minnesota3.83.8FALSENo
Mississippi3.73.3FALSENo
Missouri4.24.6TRUEYes
Montana3.43.1FALSENo
Nebraska3.12.9FALSENo
Nevada66.3TRUEYes
New Hampshire2.42.9TRUEYes
New Jersey4.85.5TRUEYes
New Mexico4.85.3TRUEYes
New York4.34.9TRUEYes
North Carolina4.14.3TRUENo
North Dakota2.62.5FALSENo
Ohio5.14.9FALSENo
Oklahoma3.73.7FALSENo
Oregon3.94.4TRUEYes
Pennsylvania3.74TRUEYes
Rhode Island4.45.2TRUEYes
South Carolina4.64.9TRUEYes
South Dakota2.11.9FALSENo
Tennessee3.73.6FALSENo
Texas4.54.4FALSENo
Utah3.73.6FALSENo
Vermont2.12.1FALSENo
Virginia33.3TRUEYes
Washington4.75.1TRUENo
WestVirginia4.54.7TRUENo
Wisconsin3.33.3FALSENo
Wyoming32.8FALSENo
Puerto_Rico5.66TRUENA

To know more on Unemployment Rate for American Samoa, United States Virgin Islands, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and Guam, please refer to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics.

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